Add serializable project commands

docs/current-architecture.md

@@ -65,9 +65,11 @@ liegt über einen Host-Mount außerhalb des Containers.
 Die React-Historie ist derzeit sitzungslokal. Das Datenmodell besitzt bereits
 einen projektbezogenen Revisionszähler sowie getrennte Revision-/Change-Set-
 Tabellen. Ein getestetes Repository kann diese Historienmetadaten optimistisch
-und atomar fortschreiben. Bestehende Fachoperationen sind aber noch nicht an
-diese Grenze angeschlossen; serverseitiges Undo/Redo ist daher noch nicht
-verfügbar.
+und atomar fortschreiben. Vorwärts- und Rückwärtskommandos besitzen einen
+versionierten, JSON-sicheren Umschlag; Typ und Payload können dadurch nach
+einem Neustart verlustfrei rekonstruiert werden. Konkrete Fachkommandos und
+bestehende Fachoperationen sind aber noch nicht an diese Grenze angeschlossen;
+serverseitiges Undo/Redo ist daher noch nicht verfügbar.
 
 ## Projektgeräte
 

docs/project-history-and-external-model-architecture.md

@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ Completed foundation:
 - projects carry a monotonic `currentRevision` counter starting at zero
 - project revision metadata and versioned forward/inverse change-set payloads
   have separate persistence entities
+- forward and inverse payloads store complete serialized command envelopes;
+  command type and schema version are derived from those envelopes rather than
+  duplicated caller metadata
+- command serialization rejects non-finite numbers, `undefined`, non-plain
+  objects and cyclic payloads before a revision transaction starts
 - the SQLite revision repository advances the project counter and stores both
   history records atomically
 - revision appends use an expected-revision compare-and-set and reject stale
@@ -147,7 +152,8 @@ Completed foundation:
 
 Remaining constraints before implementing history:
 
-- model project-scoped command descriptions independently from React callbacks
+- define concrete project-scoped command unions and executors independently
+  from React callbacks; the generic versioned command envelope is complete
 - route domain writes and revision recording through one shared project
   transaction boundary; the current revision repository only commits history
   records and the counter together

docs/spec/07-implementation-phases-todo.md

@@ -359,7 +359,8 @@ Tasks:
   forward/inverse payloads
 - [x] add optimistic checks when appending a revision
 - route domain writes and history records through one shared transaction
-- model serializable domain command descriptions outside React
+- define concrete serializable domain command descriptions and executors
+  outside React
 - persist undo/redo eligibility on the server
 - add named and periodic logical project snapshots
 - restore a historical snapshot as a new revision
@@ -369,6 +370,8 @@ Implemented foundation:
 
 - projects start at revision zero and advance monotonically
 - each revision has one separately stored logical change set
+- forward and inverse changes use complete, versioned JSON command envelopes
+- invalid or lossy command payloads are rejected before persistence
 - revision metadata, change-set payloads and the project counter are committed
   in one SQLite transaction
 - a stale expected revision produces no history writes

package.json

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
     "build:api": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
     "build:web": "next build",
     "start": "node dist/server/index.js",
-    "test": "tsx --test tests/project-device-schema.test.ts tests/project-device-schema-migration.test.ts tests/project-device-placement.service.test.ts tests/project-device-sync.service.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration-planner.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-numbering.service.test.ts tests/circuit-write.rules.test.ts tests/circuit-power-calculation.test.ts tests/circuit-tree.controller.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-insertion.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-safety.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-model.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-projection.test.ts tests/distribution-board.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-device-row-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-device-row-sync.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-section-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-revision.repository.test.ts tests/database-backup.test.ts",
-    "test:watch": "tsx --watch --test tests/project-device-schema.test.ts tests/project-device-schema-migration.test.ts tests/project-device-placement.service.test.ts tests/project-device-sync.service.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration-planner.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-numbering.service.test.ts tests/circuit-write.rules.test.ts tests/circuit-power-calculation.test.ts tests/circuit-tree.controller.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-insertion.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-safety.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-model.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-projection.test.ts tests/distribution-board.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-device-row-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-device-row-sync.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-section-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-revision.repository.test.ts tests/database-backup.test.ts",
+    "test": "tsx --test tests/project-device-schema.test.ts tests/project-device-schema-migration.test.ts tests/project-device-placement.service.test.ts tests/project-device-sync.service.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration-planner.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-numbering.service.test.ts tests/circuit-write.rules.test.ts tests/circuit-power-calculation.test.ts tests/circuit-tree.controller.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-insertion.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-safety.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-model.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-projection.test.ts tests/distribution-board.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-device-row-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-device-row-sync.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-section-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-command.model.test.ts tests/project-revision.repository.test.ts tests/database-backup.test.ts",
+    "test:watch": "tsx --watch --test tests/project-device-schema.test.ts tests/project-device-schema-migration.test.ts tests/project-device-placement.service.test.ts tests/project-device-sync.service.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration-planner.test.ts tests/legacy-consumer-migration.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-numbering.service.test.ts tests/circuit-write.rules.test.ts tests/circuit-power-calculation.test.ts tests/circuit-tree.controller.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-insertion.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-safety.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-model.test.ts tests/circuit-grid-projection.test.ts tests/distribution-board.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-device-row-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-device-row-sync.repository.test.ts tests/circuit-section-transaction.repository.test.ts tests/project-command.model.test.ts tests/project-revision.repository.test.ts tests/database-backup.test.ts",
     "db:generate": "drizzle-kit generate",
     "db:migrate": "drizzle-kit migrate",
     "db:backup": "tsx scripts/db-backup.ts",

src/db/repositories/project-revision.repository.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import crypto from "node:crypto";
 import { and, eq } from "drizzle-orm";
+import { serializeProjectCommand } from "../../domain/models/project-command.model.js";
 import type {
   AppendProjectRevisionInput,
   AppendedProjectRevision,
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ export class ProjectRevisionRepository implements ProjectRevisionStore {
   append(input: AppendProjectRevisionInput): AppendedProjectRevision {
     this.validateInput(input);
 
+    const forwardPayloadJson = serializeProjectCommand(input.forward);
+    const inversePayloadJson = serializeProjectCommand(input.inverse);
     const revisionId = crypto.randomUUID();
     const changeSetId = crypto.randomUUID();
     const revisionNumber = input.expectedRevision + 1;
@@ -86,10 +89,10 @@ export class ProjectRevisionRepository implements ProjectRevisionStore {
         .values({
           id: changeSetId,
           projectRevisionId: revisionId,
-          commandType: input.commandType,
+          commandType: input.forward.type,
           payloadSchemaVersion: input.forward.schemaVersion,
-          forwardPayloadJson: JSON.stringify(input.forward.data),
-          inversePayloadJson: JSON.stringify(input.inverse.data),
+          forwardPayloadJson,
+          inversePayloadJson,
         })
         .run();
 
@@ -107,16 +110,11 @@ export class ProjectRevisionRepository implements ProjectRevisionStore {
     if (!Number.isSafeInteger(input.expectedRevision) || input.expectedRevision < 0) {
       throw new Error("Expected project revision must be a non-negative integer.");
     }
-    if (!input.commandType.trim()) {
-      throw new Error("Project revision command type is required.");
-    }
     if (
-      !Number.isSafeInteger(input.forward.schemaVersion) ||
-      input.forward.schemaVersion < 1 ||
       input.forward.schemaVersion !== input.inverse.schemaVersion
     ) {
       throw new Error(
-        "Forward and inverse payloads require the same positive schema version."
+        "Forward and inverse project commands require the same schema version."
       );
     }
   }

src/domain/models/project-command.model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+export type ProjectCommandJsonValue =
+  | null
+  | boolean
+  | number
+  | string
+  | ProjectCommandJsonValue[]
+  | { [key: string]: ProjectCommandJsonValue };
+
+export interface SerializedProjectCommand {
+  schemaVersion: number;
+  type: string;
+  payload: ProjectCommandJsonValue;
+}
+
+export function serializeProjectCommand(command: SerializedProjectCommand): string {
+  assertSerializedProjectCommand(command);
+  return JSON.stringify(command);
+}
+
+export function deserializeProjectCommand(serialized: string): SerializedProjectCommand {
+  const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(serialized);
+  assertSerializedProjectCommand(parsed);
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+export function assertSerializedProjectCommand(
+  value: unknown
+): asserts value is SerializedProjectCommand {
+  if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+    throw new Error("Project command must be an object.");
+  }
+  if (
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(value.schemaVersion) ||
+    (value.schemaVersion as number) < 1
+  ) {
+    throw new Error("Project command schema version must be a positive integer.");
+  }
+  if (typeof value.type !== "string" || !value.type.trim()) {
+    throw new Error("Project command type is required.");
+  }
+  assertJsonValue(value.payload, new WeakSet<object>());
+}
+
+function assertJsonValue(value: unknown, parents: WeakSet<object>): void {
+  if (
+    value === null ||
+    typeof value === "string" ||
+    typeof value === "boolean"
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "number") {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+      throw new Error("Project command numbers must be finite.");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (typeof value !== "object") {
+    throw new Error("Project command payload must contain JSON values only.");
+  }
+  if (parents.has(value)) {
+    throw new Error("Project command payload must not contain cycles.");
+  }
+
+  parents.add(value);
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    for (const entry of value) {
+      assertJsonValue(entry, parents);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+      throw new Error("Project command payload must contain plain objects only.");
+    }
+    for (const entry of Object.values(value)) {
+      assertJsonValue(entry, parents);
+    }
+  }
+  parents.delete(value);
+}
+
+function isPlainObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object") {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value);
+  return prototype === Object.prototype || prototype === null;
+}

src/domain/ports/project-revision.store.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { SerializedProjectCommand } from "../models/project-command.model.js";
+
 export type ProjectRevisionSource =
   | "user"
   | "undo"
@@ -5,28 +7,14 @@ export type ProjectRevisionSource =
   | "restore"
   | "migration";
 
-export type ProjectChangeJsonValue =
-  | null
-  | boolean
-  | number
-  | string
-  | ProjectChangeJsonValue[]
-  | { [key: string]: ProjectChangeJsonValue };
-
-export interface ProjectChangePayload {
-  schemaVersion: number;
-  data: ProjectChangeJsonValue;
-}
-
 export interface AppendProjectRevisionInput {
   projectId: string;
   expectedRevision: number;
   source: ProjectRevisionSource;
-  commandType: string;
   description?: string;
   actorId?: string;
-  forward: ProjectChangePayload;
-  inverse: ProjectChangePayload;
+  forward: SerializedProjectCommand;
+  inverse: SerializedProjectCommand;
 }
 
 export interface AppendedProjectRevision {

tests/project-command.model.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { describe, it } from "node:test";
+import {
+  deserializeProjectCommand,
+  serializeProjectCommand,
+  type SerializedProjectCommand,
+} from "../src/domain/models/project-command.model.js";
+
+describe("serialized project commands", () => {
+  it("round-trips a versioned command envelope", () => {
+    const command: SerializedProjectCommand = {
+      schemaVersion: 1,
+      type: "circuit.update",
+      payload: {
+        circuitId: "circuit-1",
+        changes: {
+          displayName: "Werkstatt",
+          protectionRatedCurrent: 16,
+          isReserve: false,
+          remark: null,
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      deserializeProjectCommand(serializeProjectCommand(command)),
+      command
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("rejects values that JSON would lose or silently change", () => {
+    const invalidPayloads: unknown[] = [
+      { value: undefined },
+      { value: Number.NaN },
+      { value: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY },
+      { value: new Date() },
+    ];
+
+    for (const payload of invalidPayloads) {
+      assert.throws(() =>
+        serializeProjectCommand({
+          schemaVersion: 1,
+          type: "test.invalid",
+          payload: payload as never,
+        })
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects cyclic payloads before persistence", () => {
+    const payload: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    payload.self = payload;
+
+    assert.throws(
+      () =>
+        serializeProjectCommand({
+          schemaVersion: 1,
+          type: "test.cyclic",
+          payload: payload as never,
+        }),
+      /must not contain cycles/
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("rejects malformed serialized envelopes", () => {
+    assert.throws(
+      () =>
+        deserializeProjectCommand(
+          JSON.stringify({ schemaVersion: 0, type: "", payload: null })
+        ),
+      /schema version/
+    );
+  });
+});

tests/project-revision.repository.test.ts

@@ -32,16 +32,17 @@ function appendTestRevision(
     projectId: "project-1",
     expectedRevision,
     source: "user",
-    commandType: "circuit.update",
     description: "Stromkreis bearbeiten",
     actorId: "test-user",
     forward: {
       schemaVersion: 1,
-      data: { circuitId: "circuit-1", displayName: "Neu" },
+      type: "circuit.update",
+      payload: { circuitId: "circuit-1", displayName: "Neu" },
     },
     inverse: {
       schemaVersion: 1,
-      data: { circuitId: "circuit-1", displayName: "Alt" },
+      type: "circuit.update",
+      payload: { circuitId: "circuit-1", displayName: "Alt" },
     },
   });
 }
@@ -85,12 +86,20 @@ describe("project revision repository", () => {
         commandType: "circuit.update",
         payloadSchemaVersion: 1,
         forwardPayloadJson: JSON.stringify({
-          circuitId: "circuit-1",
-          displayName: "Neu",
+          schemaVersion: 1,
+          type: "circuit.update",
+          payload: {
+            circuitId: "circuit-1",
+            displayName: "Neu",
+          },
         }),
         inversePayloadJson: JSON.stringify({
-          circuitId: "circuit-1",
-          displayName: "Alt",
+          schemaVersion: 1,
+          type: "circuit.update",
+          payload: {
+            circuitId: "circuit-1",
+            displayName: "Alt",
+          },
         }),
       });