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leistungsbilanz-ts/docs/spec/06-future-sizing-and-calculations.md
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2026-05-03 19:15:46 +02:00

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# Future Sizing and Calculation Requirements
These requirements are not part of the first implementation, but the structure should support them.
## Goal
The app should later support rule-based protection and cable sizing.
Future suggestions or checks may include:
- protection device type
- rated current
- tripping characteristic
- cable type
- number of cores
- cable cross-section
- minimum cable cross-section based on current
- maximum permissible cable length based on voltage drop
- warning messages if cable length, cross-section or protection device do not match
Users must remain able to manually override suggestions.
## Initial Design Rule Examples
These are common planning defaults, not a replacement for full norm-compliant calculation.
### Lighting Circuits
Lighting circuits in section `-1Fx` usually use:
- protection rated current: 10 A
- cable cross-section: 1.5 mm²
Typical cable type:
- non-DALI lighting: 3x1.5 mm²
- DALI-capable lighting: 5x1.5 mm²
The app should later suggest the cable type based on whether the connected luminaires require DALI or additional control cores.
### Standard Single-Phase Circuits
Standard single-phase circuits in section `-2Fx` usually use:
- protection rated current: 16 A
- cable cross-section: 2.5 mm²
This applies to many typical socket circuits and standard single-phase loads.
### Special Loads and Long Cable Runs
For non-standard loads or long cable runs, voltage drop becomes more important.
Examples:
- instantaneous water heaters
- socket combinations with higher connected load
- outdoor circuits with long cable routes
- lighting circuits with looped-through luminaires and cable lengths of 80 to 100 m
The app should later show warnings or require review if voltage drop becomes critical.
## Future Field: Control Requirement
To support cable suggestions for lighting circuits, devices or circuits may later include a control requirement.
Example values:
- none
- DALI
- KNX
- switched only
- dimmable
- other
For lighting circuits:
- no additional control cores: suggest 3x1.5 mm²
- DALI required: suggest 5x1.5 mm²
This must be configurable and manually overridable.
## Future Voltage Drop Check
A future voltage drop check may use:
- phase type
- voltage
- circuit total power
- apparent power or current
- cable material
- cable cross-section
- cable length
- protection rated current
- allowed voltage drop
The result should be shown as a warning or status indicator, not as an automatic forced change.